Globalization and International Markets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Globalization and International Markets. Answer: With the expanding ramified monetary changes and complex business structure, every single association is slanted towards maintaining their business on universal level. This degree of business working makes business powerful and increment the general turnover of the organization. In any case, so as to win the universal market there is conceivable two procedures are trailed by organizations name as cost authority and item separation. It is assessed that globisation is the necessary plans which every single association needs to consider before actualizing procedures on household and universal level [1] It is viewed as that on the off chance that an association needs to grow its business, at that point globalization and its effect on the business is the main considerations before making any systems for business. In any case, with the expanding chance of worldwide business, there are a few dangers which must be considered by association before taking their business on the web. Market deve lopment and enhancement is workable for associations when they take their business on universal level. It builds the piece of the pie and increment in turnover of the business. Organization could follow two primary procedures to execute the fruitful business on worldwide level to be specific as item separation and cost authority techniques. Universal advertising is another viewpoint which implies that advancing products and enterprises of association on global level in worldwide markets. There are a few associations which have embraced their business on worldwide level, for example, Woolworths, Wesfarmers and Tesco and GE capital. Effect of culture on universal advertising It is assessed that in 21st century the time of globalization where there is headway of advances, stream of data is as quick as it very well may be ever, and organizations who needs to cook the customers needs and request on worldwide level could do it by actualizing legitimate degree of vital union and universal promoting methodologies. Customization or normalized items are the key capacities which are unmistakably utilized by organizations while selling their items on worldwide level so as to fulfill global customers needs and request. There are a few factors, for example, language, conviction, standards, social thought and prefrences of clietns which could be considered by organizations while taking their business on universal level. Moreover, in the event that organization takes its business on worldwide level, at that point foundation of appropriate degree of correspondence is required expectations for the accomplishment of association. Digital processing undertakings assets arranging is the significant terms which ought to be attempted by association before executing business on global level [2] The setting up of new pursuits or going into key coalition with different orgnizations is the key central point for the achievement of business on internatianol level. In the event that organization could alleviate the social issues on global level while executing its universal showcasing procedures then it could without much of a stretch give fulfillment to its customers. Social issues could be moderated by following appropriate degree of social worth, discernment and requirements of the customers in the market. It comprises of the qualities, chocies, prefrences, needs and request of the customers in advertise. In the event that organization could offer customers anticipated items and administrations in advertise, at that point it won't just increment the general efficieny of the item yet additionally result to expanded consistence on global level. The way of life understanding is the central point which would be attempted by the association before executing key plans with different stakehodlres. For example, while presenting new items and administrations, customization is the fundamental procedure which ought to be attempted by orgnizaton before taking its business on global digression. [3] Significance of culture The significant of the way of life in the universal advertising might be perceived if appropriate degree of key market factors and culture outskirts are perceived on worldwide level. Social examination is the significant instruments to make its items altered and successful. On the off chance that organization needs to get a handle on the universal market, at that point it needs to assess customers (s) language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations. The principle center is made around what sort of changes and adjustment customers needs to find in the offered items and administrations. For example, in the event that individuals in china are increasingly disposed towards purchasing sweet items, at that point organization should make its ediable items progressively sweet [4] In augmentations Google examination has two parts of assessing the language, conviction, standards, social thought and prefrences of clietnts. It put accentuation upon the decision of nation and requirements of urban communities. In the event that organization needs to get a handle on the specific variables of urban communities, at that point customization of the items ought to be founded on the individuals living specifically urban areas and keeping in mind that taking business on worldwide level will requires thought of language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations of customers on nation level[5] Subsequently, while executing appropriate vital global market plan, organization needs to assess all the language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations of customers on the worldwide level[6] Culture is the significant components which ought to be considered by every single association before attempted global business. In the event that organization couldn't offer tweaked items and administrations to its customers, at that point it won't just increment the unpredictability of busiens yet in addition render non viable promoting program. Social elements of association gives appropriate thought of language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations of customers on global level and how organization could battle with the residential players in simple and decided methodology The primary case of social effect could be embraced for example, Chinese individuals use chopsticks for eating nourishments then again, English man use fork and blade to eat food. Consequently, in the event that organization needs to fire up new eatery business in china, at that point it needs to orchestrate chopsticks in any case no Chinese customers will come and eat food and on a similar side, in the event that café is going to open in America, at that point fork and knifes are the necessary expectation. This degree of social changes and distinctive language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations of customer grandstand the need to actualize social investigation while taking business on global level. On the off chance that organization could receive modified and cost authority techniques while taking their business on worldwide level then it couldn't just build the piece of the pie yet in addition exhibit the productivity of business in adjusting with various busi ness advertise. Universal showcasing is totally needy upon the social effect of the specific goal. There are a few components which ought to be attempted by association while taking their business on global level. Social components of specific spot put accentuation upon language, conviction, standards, social thought and inclinations of customers. On the off chance that organization could receive tweaked business exercises, at that point just it will build the general effectiveness of business or piece of the overall industry on the loose. In this way, on the off chance that you need to grow your business worldwide than it is essential to be comfortable with the way of life of the each nation than no one but you can be effective in the assignment of extending the business. References Banatwala, Mustansir, David A. Streams, and Joseph A. Russo. Progressively overseeing parking spot usage. U.S. Patent 9,530,253, gave December 27, 2016. Devine, Wesley M., Sivaram Gottimukkala, Lap T. Huynh, Dinakaran Joseph, Michael S. Law, and Linwood H. Overby Jr. Making sure about live relocation of a virtual machine from a protected virtualized registering condition, over an unbound system, to an alternate virtualized figuring condition. U.S. Patent 9,715,401, gave July 25, 2017. Dhanaraj, Charles. Dealing with the installed global: A business arrange see. (2007): 1231-1233. Forsgren, Mats, and Jan Johanson.Managing systems in worldwide business. Routledge, 2014. Khakhar, Priyan, and Hussain Gulzar Rammal. Culture and business systems: International business dealings with Arab managers.International Business Review22, no. 3 (2013): 578-590. Purcell, Gisela, and Regina Scheyvens. Universal business tutoring for advancement: the significance of nearby setting and culture.International Journal of Training and Development19, no. 3 (2015): 211-222. Wild, John J., Kenneth L. Wild, and Jerry CY Han.International business. Pearson Education Limited, 2014. Yan, S., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Managing numerous meetings for a client of an entry. U.S. Patent 9,313,277.

Lossy and Lossless Data Compression essays

Lossy and Lossless Data Compression articles As innovation improves day in day out, clients of mixed media frameworks expect progressively point by point and better video pictures and sound sounds. As a component of this report I will be basically assessing the pressure strategies lossy and lossless, which are broadly used to pack video and sound. Through this report I will be taking a gander at the accompanying: Meaning of lossy and lossless, Applications for high nitty gritty designs and sound require increasingly more extra room. A prime model is the web. The Internet is exceptionally assorted, numerous locales having sound, photograph and video exhibitions. All of which occupy a great deal of room to store, particularly on the off chance that they have not been compacted. Media frameworks would likewise have deficient transfer speed for the transmission of information. A great many individuals utilize the web for review, downloading and moving information. The Internet regularly gives around 24 to 56KB/second. As pictures are turning out to be greater it implies that downloading a picture from the Internet from an uncompressed design for example 3MB could take around 7 minutes using a fast association of 64KB/second. On the off chance that the picture were compacted at a 10:1 pressure proportion, the capacity necessity is diminished to 300KB and transmission time for downloading it would drop to under 6 seconds [1]. This is only a case of why pressure of information is significant. This is the decrease in the size of information. This is done so as to spare extra room, or the transmission time for downloading or moving the information. Pressure can be performed on the information content or on the whole transmission unit, yet this relies upon a few elements. Content pressure can be as basic as evacuating all additional room characters and subbing a solitary recurrent character to demonstrate rehashed characters, and embeddings littler strings for every now and again happening characters. This sort of pressure can diminish a document, for example, text by up to half its unique size. A program, usi... <!

Connective Adverbs However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless

Connective Adverbs However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless Be that as it may, by the by, and in any case pass on the equivalent startling outcome. Be that as it may, in any case and in any case are increasingly formal and are generally utilized uniquely recorded as a hard copy. These words are known as connective intensifiers. At the end of the day, they acquaint a thought that interfaces with the first sentence. Model Sentences Were experiencing issues with the undertaking. By and by, well completion on time.Weve been buckling down all week. Be that as it may, well need to proceed one week from now also. At times its hard to tell whether to utilize an ideal structure (Hes lived here for a long time) or the dynamic immaculate structure (Hes been laboring for three hours). Discover when to utilize either structure previously, present or future. Communicating in English isn't just about utilizing legitimate punctuation. To utilize American English adequately, you have to comprehend the way of life wherein it is spoken. Here are various significant hints to recollect when communicating in English in the United States.

Gold In Australia

Question: Portray about Gold In Australia? Answer: Gold In Australia Gold is an uncommon overwhelming metal that is esteemed and prized. The thickness is twice that of lead. Its a decent channel of power and profoundly flexible as well. It isn't broken up in acids yet in water district it very well may be disintegrated. It is exceptionally steady in a wide scope of conditions and is broad in earths covering. The focus is very lo about 5mg per tone of rock. Its disclosure in Australia assumes a critical job in Australian history. It additionally achieved the relocation of individuals to Australia in mission for gold, it realized an extraordinary assorted variety in customs and furthermore expanded the populace First Discoveries The gold was first found in the conditions of Australia. It was recorded up by assessor, James Mcbrien at Bathurst in new south grains in the year 1823. In the year 1851, a timber James Esmond uncovered gold from the spring at Clunes. After that another man Louis John Michel found gold in year 1860 at Warrandyte(Kathryn Wells, 2007). Another recorded revelation was raised by metalworker, Thomas Hiscock close Ballarat. All these three people are being granted for their disclosures. Western Australia includes about 60% of the gold stores and the forgot about is found in different states and the northern domain. In all the assets it happens as essential stores, out of which many have experienced enduring. Employments Of Gold The fundamental use is to make the Australian It is additionally utilized in making gems, dentistry, the appealing enhancements of landmarks and the structures and in aesthetic use. It is likewise used to make assortments like white, yellow, green and red gold. It is utilized in gadgets, radar types of gear, satellites and PC as it has high electrical conductivity, pliability and malleability. It was likewise utilized in film covering the Apollo 14 which was the main vehicle that showed up on the moon as a result of its intelligent properties. Other most significant use in making up the circuits and the component of the air sacks made in the vehicles like vehicle. Mining And Sale Price The creation of the gold is as a rule from open cut mines. Enormous scope supplies with earth moving limit is commonly utilized for lifting and there by expelling the huge squanders rock from above and afterward then to mine metal. These squanders and the metals are separated in to the sizes that can be effectively dealt with. The procedure of Underground mining is completed done in situations when the mineral profundity is beneath the surfaces. Vertical shafts and decays are being used to take individuals and the machines all through the mining regions in order to accomplish legitimate ventilation for the laborers and pulling up the squanders and the minerals to the land surface. Profound expansions of gold stores are mined by open pit techniques and the underground methods.The gold market is consistently dependent upon theory particularly in the utilization of future agreements and subordinates. It has a long relationship with the unrefined petroleum. The deal cost of the gold is portrayed in the accompanying outlines. Rundown Of Gold Mines In Australia Granny smith gold mine Gwalia gold mine Junndy gold mine Edna may gold mine Frogs leg gold mine Laverton gold mine Agnew gold mine Brilliant star gold mine Burbanks gold mine Coyote gold mine Daisy milano gold mine Higinsville gold mine White fall gold mine Telfer gold mine Wateel gold mine Sandstone gold mine Raddles gold mine Requests And Future The interest of gold everywhere throughout the year is higher than the flexibly from the mine creation. The world national banks gives the greater part of the distinction between the interest and the flexibly of gold stock. There are two sorts of interest singular interest and national bank requests (Lancelott, 1852). In any case, as of late the official national bank acquisition of gold have extensively balanced out at around 200 tons for every annum. The gold is viewed as speculation and product so it the mineral that is purchased each year in immense amounts by the individuals. From about most recent couple of weeks the gold has demonstrated a slight decrease. Yet, as indicated by the examinations prospects costs of gold have measurably noteworthy first request autocorrelation, yet all these are insufficient to take into consideration the beneficial exchanging systems. Stock Exchange And Environment Concerns The stock trade of gold is finished by the gold trade exchanged store. It is essentially a trade exchanged store that looks up the costs of the gold. It is a unit speaking to physical gold that happens in a paper or in a dematerialized structure and traded in a solitary stock. It for the most part plans to surrender the financial specialists a technique for acquaintance in with the gold bullion advertise and that to the conveyance of gold, and purchasing and selling is finished by investment through the exchanging of a security on a stock trade. Poor kind of gold mining has pulverized the natures scenes, filled water supplies with undesirable particles which destructed the essential biological systems. Cyanide, mercury, and other harmful substances are persistently spread up in the environment because of the poor aptitudes in gold mining. This has lead to the assortment of harmful squanders. References F. Lancelott, Australia As It Is: Its Settlements, Farms. what's more, Gold Fields, Vol. II, Colburn and Co., London, 1852 refered to at Goldfields, NSW Kathryn Wells (5 October 2007). The Australian Gold Rush. Site. Legislature of Australia. Recovered 21 October 2012.

Why Junk Food Should Be Banned

Emily McLaughlin Ban Junk Food! DID YOU KNOW shoddy nourishment has been connected to corpulence, diabetes, and even disease? Of course, low quality nourishment is absolutely yummy, however it is certainly not bravo or for the kids in this nation. Shoddy nourishment likewise aggravates the personal satisfaction. It makes you tired, and it can make you extremely unfortunate. There is a law experiencing congress right now about forbidding lousy nourishment in schools, and before you express your assessment, if it's not too much trouble open up your brain to perceive how shoddy nourishment is influencing the personal satisfaction in this country.One factor that influences the personal satisfaction are the different illnesses that influence the individuals in this nation. 24-28% of Children in America are overweight, with 16% of them being fat. I accept that a ton of these issues could be explained if the snacks at school are more advantageous. These snacks at school would show youngster s how to assemble nutritious snacks or potentially snacks. Obviously we can't control what understudies eat outside of school, yet I really accept that once they perceive how extraordinary they feel in the wake of eating a sound dinner they will need to eat better at home, too.Not just do sicknesses influence the personal satisfaction, however so does your vitality level. Don’t you feel more invigorated after you eat a solid dinner? Once in a while you have an inclination that you can overcome anything. A Journal of American Public Health Association study reasoned that kids who ate sound had essentially higher math scores than kids who didn’t. In the event that youngsters had a sound lunch, and had a test after, I promise you they’d improve on it since they would feel progressively alert and stimulated. The grades in America would show an expansion and our understudies would have more confidence.Along with infections and vitality level, your wellbeing influence s your personal satisfaction. In an AARP study individuals said that the way to satisfaction was wellbeing and family. When you’re solid, you’re upbeat. Eating right can change how you see yourself and it gives you the vitality to roll out different improvements throughout your life, as well. It’s critical to eat right, yet it’s additionally imperative to show the youngsters in this nation how to eat right, as well. I know there are numerous individuals that restrict my view on this boycott, however do they truly acknowledge what low quality nourishment can do to someone’s body?I can name five things that lousy nourishment does to your body. Number one: Junk food can cause wrinkles to show up sooner than they really should! Number two: Bloating! Women, don’t we simply abhor that? Number three: Heartburn. Number four: Mood swings. Number five: Junk food can cause cerebral pains. These are only a couple of the things that low quality nourishme nt can do to you. I trust I have edified you. Before you vote on this law recall that lousy nourishment causes different maladies, makes vitality levels go down, and makes temperaments drop. Make sure to cast a ballot YES to restricting lousy nourishment in schools.

Less Stressful Ways to Set and Reach Your Goals

Less Stressful Ways to Set and Reach Your Goals Stress Management Management Techniques Print Less Stressful Ways to Set and Reach Your Goals By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 21, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Buena Vista Images/Stone/Getty Images Goals matter. Setting the right goals, having a plan to reach those goals, and following through on what is required to reach or maintain those goals, can make the difference between having a happy, fulfilled and less-stressed lifestyle, and, well, not having one. Goals can also be a source of stress, however, which is why many people forgo setting new years resolutions entirely. Its difficult to keep going after your goals if you dont reach success with them, and its easy to miss the mark with your goals if you dont know the best way to go about setting them and working toward them. Heres what you need to go after your goals in a way that creates less stress and more success. The Role of Goals and Stress Relief What we experience as ‘stress’ is really an interaction of events that happen in our lives, and our thoughts and resulting emotional reactions to those events. The way we perceive our stressors, and our emotional responses to those perceptions, are what trigger the body’s stress response, leading to the experience of stress. Therefore, a significant goal of stress management involves examining our thoughts about our stressors, which can change our feelings and our stress responses. Another goal of stress management involves minimizing the stressors we experience in a typical day. Both goals are important, and both require some forethought. The Role of Goals in Personal Happiness Another area of life that’s closely linked with stress and stress management is personal happiness and fulfillment. The growing field of positive psychology has been examining what factors contribute to happiness and resilience (rather than just studying unhappiness and pathology), and have identified several goals that, if met, can lead to greater overall happiness, fulfillment, and resilience to stress. So, rather than only setting goals that minimize or manage stress, setting goals that lead to the opposite of stress can also be an effective route to a less-stressed lifestyle. What Goals to Set If you’re feeling stressed to the point of being overwhelmed, it’s a good idea to focus your goals more toward minimizing and managing stress. If you’re feeling general stress, but nothing too severe, and are finding a general lack of fulfillment and happiness, it’s a good idea to set some stress management goals, but also focus on goals that promote happiness and meaning in?? life. Either way, stress relief should come from your goals, but it’s a matter of degree. It’s a good idea to become aware of which goals will lead to both outcomes. Below are some different categories of goals you may set. Possible Goals to Set These are listed in order of most impactful. Review them all and pick one or two that really speak to you.Goals for reducing stressorsGoals for managing stressGoals for stress-relieving habitsGoals for resilienceGoals for happiness How to Maintain Goals Some goals are short-term: acing a test, finishing a project at work, or finding a great relationship. However, many goals that will help with stress management, happiness and resilience tend to be ongoing, long-term goals: regular exercise, maintaining relationships, practicing meditation on an ongoing basis. These goals can be somewhat more challenging, but very rewarding to maintain, and are ultimately what can lead to better life experience. There are a few tricks to maintaining goals or adopting healthy habits: Set the right goals.Take small, concrete steps.Reward yourself along the way.Consider slip-ups to be part of the process. Maintaining goals can be a little more involved than that, but this is the basic process. Most people abandon goals because they set their goals too high (or the wrong goals for their lifestyle), try to do too much in the beginning, don’t congratulate themselves for making progress toward their goals along the way, and give up if they have a slip. Reaching goals in a realistic wayâ€"even if it takes a little longerâ€"can mean the difference between sticking to goals and reaching goal after goal, and giving up early, abandoning goals altogether. How to Make Your Health Goals S.M.A.R.T.

Recommendations For Bank Management And Government Measures Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The financial crisis that started in the summer of 2007 in the U.S.A and U.K. has quickly expanded to the developed world and become a global financial crisis which led economies into recession. Financial crisis create weaknesses to different bank models. Banks went to bankruptcy and disappeared from banking scene or rescued by governments. By 2008, estimated that the losses of banks have reached $1,000 million in USA and government start for bank nationalization. Financial giants like Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, AIG, Citigroup, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mae disappeared. Goldman-Sachs and Morgan-Stanley becomes bank holding enterprises until end their existence in banking sector. The crisis that started in August 2007 began with the collapse of sub-prime mortgages and securitized products and then spread very quickly to other segments of credit markets, to bond markets and inter-banking markets. The market of sub-prime mortgages have experienced development in the previous 10 years with the housing prices to reach higher levels and with low interest rates that prevailing in USA and worldwide since the first decade of 2000. The cheap money was the most important factor for large number of borrowers to take mortgages and purchase h omes. But for the sub- prime borrowers the applications for the loan did not include standards, for example if borrowers have poor credit records. The first signs for the crisis began in June 2006 when the central Bank of USA (FED) raised interest rates (from 1% in June 2004 to 5, 25% in August 2006). The higher interest rates leads to the costly borrowing. The result was a lot of borrowers not being able to pay for the loans, so attachment of property starts to increase. Banks having loans on their balance-sheets, try to create loans to outsiders in order to transfer the risk. This action called securitization. With securitization all the assets in illiquid form transformed into securities and sold to different investors. This combination of assets has the benefit of the diversification of risk which is associated with any assets. For example, subprime mortgage could be very risky, and with the above form sold as security. But with the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 sec uritized products collapsed. The National Bureau of Economic Research (dates the recessions all over the world) determined that the crisis began in December of 2007. Whenever it starts, the purpose of this study is to examine the causes of the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 and try to understand how affect the Management in banking sector. This study is organized as follows: At the beginning is described the causes that led to the global financial crisis with short reference to the condition that was prevailed before the crisis, then the study refers to the implications of the study to the bank sector and more specifically to the Bank Management and in the end it is said some conclusions about the condition and some measures in order to be stopped the negative impact of the crisis. Causes of the global financial crisis It is useful to start the analysis with the question Where did financial crisis come from? because analysis of causes is useful tool to understand the implications of global financial crisis. Today, it is common agreement that the root of the crisis is the housing market of the United States. More concretely, The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve Bank caused the boom to the prices of real estate, resulting in low interest rates(low interest rates prevail in USA and worldwide since the first decade of 2000) (Bofinger et al 2008 b: 119-121).High demand of real estate was impact of the cheap money. So borrowing rose to higher levels. Financial intermediaries have been at the centre of global financial crisis who contributed to the development of speculation. The housing prices increase because of the fair value accounting of banks. The credit crisis or ceilings stop to exist and the result from the above was the high-risk lending. Traditionally, banks had loan (indicated by their balance sheets), and in the above condition start to generate loans that was transferred to outsiders, with higher risk. This innovation in finance is known as securitization. Securitization is a process in which loans sold as securities to different types of investors in order to diversify the risk. In this way, emerged the known Asset Backed Securities (ABS) which is type of security by small and illiquid assets. With the process of securitization, loans sold individually and removed from the balance sheet of holders. One effect of securitization, regarding with theories of Basel Committee, was that equity for granted loans were circumvented. Banks transfer assets to the special purpose vehicles (SPVs) in order to achieve the off-balance sheet situation. So, lending becomes an activity without risk and this led to high leverage. Moreover, low interest rate induced high leverage ratios (Wehinger 2008: 2-6). The selling of Asset backed securities was possible because of th e low risk of the structured products. The diversification of portfolio achieves the reduction of risk. The meaning of tranching was very important because this process contribute to the creation of assets with higher ratings than the average ratings. Portfolio had losses because of different tranches . Those different tranches called collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) which specialized in a unique type of debt. Most often are non-mortgage loans or bonds. Â With increases of the federal funds, rates of mortgages start to experience an upward trend which was a negative point for households. So the housing bubble burst. The housing prices start to follow to levels below than the value of loans and the result was bankruptcies. Interbanks markets come under failure. Result of the financial crisis was the collapse of the American investment bank Lehman Brothers in August 2000, which was the first time that borrowers experienced losses. Money markets disrupted. Banks rates rose to levels above the returns on assets. Lending has been reduced. The investment started to reduce. The Role of Basel Committee It is important to be said the role of Basel Committee, the committee which called the supervisor of Bank Sector. From 1965 to 1981 in the United States, were approximately 8 bankruptcies. Banks, all over the world were lending continuously. In order to be the risk prevented, met in Switzerland (in Basel) in 1987 the Basel Committee which included supervisors and central banks. The primary objective of the Committee is to strengthen the capital adequacy and liquidity. Promote governance practices and stronger risk management in order to strengthen the market transparency. Basel Committee established by the Group of Ten Countries. Committee members came from United States, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, Canada, and Belgium. The first accord was Basel Committee I which was issued in 1988.Basel Committee I focused on capital adequacy regulation, for example the capital that banks ought to hold in order to face with future losses on their assets. The regulation was adopted by all banks because in this way banks could have security and stability. The purpose of Basel Committee for capital ratio indicated by two Tiers. The first refers to the core capital that includes the equity of share holders for the balance of income variation. Core capital describes the capital adequacy. The second Tier refers to the supplementary capital that describes the capital adequacy too. The banks follow methods based on capital arbitrage that circumvent the rules of Committee about capital adequacy. Basel Committee, drawn up a proposal in order to review the previous rules. The revision of Basel Committee based on capital adequacy and comes from the developments in credit risk management. The Committee (Basel Committee II) discussed about the possibility the capital to be used for credit losses. The proposal is based on three pillars: The first pillar refers to capital requirement rules and more concretely t he required capital shall be at least 8% of total risk assets. Also refers to the credit risks and to the supervision in order to be those risks decreased including the assets for the manipulation of operational risks. In the first pillar Basel Committee use two alternatives for the risks: the standardized technique which is easily applicable and refers to the diversification of loans in portfolio into risk tranches and internal rating based methods (IRB) which is based on internal information. The second pillar refers to the supervisory process. The new framework refers to the need of Bank Management to create on capital assessment process and putting goals. Supervisor ought to evaluate if the banks assess the capital adequacy beyond the first pillar. Financial institutions ought to have the appropriate amount of capital in order to cover the risk that they take. The third pillar refers to the market discipline. More concretely, the new framework tries to enhance the discipli ne of banks and set requirement about the way that banks calculate the capital adequacy. Unfortunately, the principles of Basel Committee were not applied properly by the banks, because a lot of banks try to escape from the authorities provided by Basel Committee with the main purpose to obtain higher profits, although it was said that the principles were insufficient. First of all, has observed that a lot of banks made off-balance sheet movements, by created companies where toxic products were transferred, so the former present to the Basel Committee the most appropriate balance-sheet. Banks exploited the possible weaknesses of the Committee and the result was that banks led to significant problems and generally led to the financial crisis. Implications of global financial crisis Global financial crisis has created a lot of impacts which have increasingly affected the banking sector (domino effect). Below indicated the most important consequences that have been caused in the financial institutions and disrupt the operations of banks. As it is mentioned above, subprime mortgages proved to be more risky that most investors think. Banks sold the above mortgages in order not to address the problems that will appear. As a result, the lending deteriorated. During the September November 2008 (the peak period of financial crisis) lending fell by 37% and by 68% during the credit boom (March-May 2007). Opposite view have Chari, Christiano and Kehoe (2008) who stated that loans that are reported on the balance sheet of U.S. banks rose for the period September November 2008 by $100 billion. It is important to be mentioned that banks with deposits in appropriate level, limit less the lending process during the crisis and extend more credit lines (Kashyap, Rajan, Stein, 2002).During the crisis, investors remove their money from uninsured funds and put their money to the banks as insured deposits. So, banks with large base of deposits, attrack deposits and have the ability to lend in addition with other banks. The recession and the uncertainty in the economy reduce the demand for loans by borrowers. One reason was the disability of bank during the crisis to find the appropriate capital. During the crisis the composition of bank capital obtained another form and raised the new capital in the form of debt. If leverage measured as the ratio of asset to common equity, then the leverage of the banks risen during the crisis. In particular, the depletion of common equity (through losses on portfolio of assets) is the main reason of banks to extend credit lines. The public contribution of bank capital become not with the structure of common equity but with the form of preferred equity. The contribution with the above form had the consequence that the leverage regarding to the common equity increased. After the massive bankruptcies of financial giants such as Lehman Brothers, Merrill-Lynch, Citigroup, AIG, investors start to make massive withdrawal of their deposits and start to liquidate everything they had such as bonds, shares, securities with the main objective to transform them into cash. So the main purpose of banks to provide liquidity insurance was failed. Banks without cash can not grant loans to individuals and to other banks too. Moreover, because of the crisis interest rates rose and the result was that the amount of lending dropped the volume of transaction become difficult because nobody could invest with higher rates and in this way liquidity crisis deteriorated. Also, another consequence of the crisis is the negative growth rate that be observed and the increase of unemployment. Specifically, a lot of banks led to dismissals of the staff because they could not pay additional salaries. Recommendations for the Bank Management and Government measures As it is said, global financial crisis caused a lot of problems to the financial markets. The irrational behaviour of banks with lending to individuals, other firms and banks without having the necessary funds led to the collapse of the financial system. Today, it is considering that should be made more effective supervision of the Bank operating. Better supervision would help, because in this way administrative and institutional framework would be strengthen based on better codes, practices and regulatory principles. The crisis has shown the need to the new principles. The Basel Committee is the most appropriate form for banking supervision and ought to formulate the supervision and practices in the most effective form, addressing the crisis all over the world. The condition in the banking sector with the liquidity crisis, the disability to lend, the absence of confidence between bank and investors and between banks may be deteriorated the next years. One measure that should be taken is the restructuring of banks in order to be restored the banking sector. One strategy could be the change of the framework of banks, by the nationalization of the institutions that do not operate properly. In this way bank sector, will be strengthening with improved regulations. The nationalization of institutions that work improperly will limit the accumulated losses and rapidly in this way the liquidity status will be improved because those banks will stop to borrow from the central bank and simultaneously, it will be mentioned increase of the confidence of investors and of other banks. In the current crisis because the accumulated losses are large, there is a need of new capital raised from the government. The raised capital would lead to the increase of the liquidity. When banks have money then do not have the need to increase bank internal rates. Any reduction in Euribor and interest rates would help the banks to borrow cheaper. Thus, increase their monetary reserves . The increase of available cash will lead to higher investment by providing loans. This will significantly help the development of the economy. Moreover, it is important to note that one measure is that the rates must be fixed, so investors not only will saving but also will invest because they will feel greater security under fixed rate conditions. It should be mentioned that already are made efforts by Institutions to tackle with the global crisis. The FED advanced to provide facilities with the policy quantitative easing in order to enhance the liquidity of banks. In addition, try to raise the liquidity by lowering interest rates to 0%-0.25%. Conclusions Since 1720, the economy has faced some periods of deep recessions that affect the whole world. For example, the recessions from 1873 to 1879 and from 1929 to 1933. Nowadays, the world faces the global financial crisis that appeared firstly in the beginning of 2006 with the collapse of housing market in U.S.A. Global financial crisis has created a lot of impacts to the banking sector and more specifically to the management of banks, disrupting the operations. Banks, because of the crisis faced a lot of difficulties. The lending deteriorated, banks have no cash, and because a lot of investors withdrew their money in order to deposit them more safely, between the banks there is no confidence and stopped the collaboration and has observed depletion of common equity. Measures should be taken in order not to be the condition deteriorated. First of all, it is considering that should be made more effective supervision of the Bank operating. The Basel Committee is banking superviso r and ought to formulate the practices and principles in the most effective form. Most governments ought to give capital to the bank sector to avoid more problems of the crisis. Already has given a large amount of capital for this purpose. Moreover, the interest rates start to have a declining in order to enhance the liquidity of banks. If banks reform their management into a better and more effective way and restructure the forms of the loans that be provided, then the management of banks could increase the profits.

Management Controlling - 2152 Words

How to achieve an effective controlling in an organization By the late 1970s, a successful economic reform program launched in China, many enterprise grasped this opportunity and enjoy a huge achievement during this rare reformation. While the market transferred to a developed market economic, however, enterprise faced more challenges than the past and earning quick profit seems to be more difficult. Ultimately, many of these enterprises shut down due to own ineffective controlling process, failing in the tougher market. It is come to an agreement that in a mature market, the crucial factor that whether a competitive enterprise enables to settle in the market is determined by the effectiveness of both its internal and external†¦show more content†¦1: The external controlling—organizational system The emphasis of bureaucracy is on hierarchical organization and the detailed division of labor. This restricts personal feelings and behaviors on the basis of written rules so as to achieve the purpose of the organization. (Olsen, 2006) In other words, bureaucracy relies on a strict and mature organizational system. The system comprises precise regulation and rules to implement effective controlling. In an organization, advantages from the system control can largely benefit the whole organization, which include, lowering the cost of control, keeping high efficiency operations, maintaining a fairly and justice workplace environment. (Salaman, 2005) In the long run, a perfect system can ensure the consistency of the organization’s activities, and an equal workplace environment can greatly release the workplace conflict between the managers and the employees. However, SliÃ… ¾ienÄâ€" and VaitkienÄâ€" (2007) point out that a perfect system controlling depends on two factors. On the one hand, it is hard to make a perfect system that satisfied the interest of everyone. Beside s, it may be impossible to make predictive and far-sighted regulations to be able to solve all the difficulties. At the same time, even though the system itself is perfect enough, the process to implement these rules seems to be more difficult. Where the executors can make mistakes in this process, andShow MoreRelatedManagement Controlling1991 Words   |  8 PagesControlling Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted, instructions issued and principles established. Controlling ensures that there is effective and efficient utilization of organizational resources so as to achieve the planned goals. 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The most commonly cited functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, although some identify additional functions. The functions of management define the process of management as distinct from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management, and most basic management texts sinceRead MoreManagement-Controlling Function916 Words   |  4 Pagescompleted in ways that lead to attainment of the organization’s goals. Controlling is related to each of the other function management. Controlling builds on planning, organizing and leading. What is Control? Control is the task of ensuring that activities are carried out and are providing the desired results. In simple terms controlling means setting a target, measuring performance and taking corrective actions required. 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In the functions of management cycle - planning, organizing, directing, and controlling - planning moves forward into all the other functions, and controlling reaches back. Controlling is the final link in the functional chain of management activities and brings the functions of management cycle full circle. Control is the process throughRead MoreEssay on Management Planning and Controlling661 Words   |  3 Pagesof the Management Control System choices at the Bellagio In the case of Bellagio Casino and Resort, the three main contingent factors in the determination of the Management Control System alternatives are discussed below; Organizational factors: By analyzing the organizational factors, some of the risks that determine the Management Control System include the business risk factors such as conflict and terrorism. 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The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. the Biblical Flood Story Essay

September 4, 2011 Period 2 Comparative Essay In the ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’ and ‘The Biblical Flood Story’ have a very similar plot line, but many several key differences. In both stories a flood occurs, which were caused by the God/s( This shows that in Gilgamesh they were polytheistic while in the Biblical version they were monotheistic. ) to destroy the people of the earth. For both flood stories, a specific person is chosen to build an arc but for different reasons. In the Biblical story, Noah builds the arc due to his righteous character but in Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim built the arc to save himself. Later on in both stories birds are released making them seem very similar. In the end, the stories are separated because of the covenants†¦show more content†¦For both stories a specific person was picked out to survive the flood by building an arc but the Gods went about it in different ways. In the Biblical Flood story, once the forty days of flooding had finally come to a stop , Noah opened the window and released a bird. The first bird released was a raven. The second was a dove. Now in the story of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim set free a dove first. The second bird released was a swallow and last was a raven. In both stories the bird were released to find out when the water had receded. They both conclude their evidence in different ways and the order of the release of the birds is opposite. God said to Noah, â€Å"And I behold, I establish my covenant with you and with your seed after you; and with every living creature with you. And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there anymore be a flood to destroy the earth.† That’s when God made an everlasting covenant between himself and every living creature of all flesh on earth. Even though, in the story of Gilgamesh, the Gods decided that it was wrong to punish mankind, they still did not make a covenant with ma n. Instead of making a pact with humans they granted immorality to Utnapishtim and his wife. In both stories they settled the flood in different ways separating the stories. Even though the stories are similar in many aspects they have several keyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreBiblical Vs. Classical Phenomenon2078 Words   |  9 PagesBiblical vs. Classical Phenomenon Throughout the semester, we have analyzed various texts that constitute some of the most important publications in the history of humankind. These myths and legends are known as the oldest in centuries and possibly the first sight of written text that humans have encountered. Dating back to the times of traditional oral-based stories, texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have given humankind a sense of emergence in the old times of script and literature. The Epic

Explain the impact of the Internet on the macro-environment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2695 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Explain the impact of the Internet on the macro-environment. The macro-environment takes a broad perspective of the factors that influence a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strategy and performance. Evolving trends in the macro-environment can present significant opportunities and threats to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strategy. Therefore, at the outset of any strategy formulation, it is useful to analyze the trends that characterize the macro-environment in its different dimensions: political, legal, economic, social and technological. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Explain the impact of the Internet on the macro-environment" essay for you Create order The political and legal environment The political and legal environment relates to issues on different organizational levels. At country and industry levels, it includes issues such as taxation, monopoly legislation and environmental laws. New IGR Study Forecasts That Almost 98 Percent of Broadband Data Use in U.S. Households will be on Wi-Fi Devices by 2018. Many governments realize that Internet is future and recently India newly elected government announced Broadband high ways as their major agenda. Developed countries like US are marching towards 1+ Gigabyte speed and developing countries are looking towards LTE and 4G networks. Ecommerce companies have already started focusing on 3D Augment reality or content rich mobile app or web applications to capture Broad Band Internet Wi-Fi wave. The economic and social environment The economic environment refers to broader economic developments within the context of a country, a regional dimension or globally. One examp le of how this dimension impacts the business was the rise and fall of dotcom industries. The social environment considers factors such as population demographics, income distribution between different sectors of society, social mobility of people, and differing attitudes to work and leisure. According to US census Bureau In 1997 18.7% households had Internet use and mainly 59% of them are home computer users using to learning them. In 2012 78.9% of all households had a computer at hom.94.8% of them used to connect to Internet Every household is connecting to Internet from different devices like laptops, computer, phones, tablets, game consoles, media cast devices. Cloud is new standard for storage. By 2018 most people will be storing on cloud. The above all statistics show how Internet is influencing average consumer decisions. The technological environment The technological environment is of significant importance in the context of e-business. Technological innovations (such as the Internet or wireless devices) led to the emergence of new market opportunities and business models With Invent of IPhone in 2007 new era has begin in mobile computing. Technology in Internet is moving at faster phase. The Internet Infrastructure is moving towards 1 Gigabyte + speed. In very near future, house locks and Cars will be connected to Internet. Home automation through Internet is going to be more popular soon. Review the impact of the internet on the five forces industry framework and explain how it works Porter proposes a five forces framework, which outlines the main factors determining a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to capture the value it creates. The five forces provide a guiding framework for understanding the sustainability of profits against competition and bargaining power. The five structural features that determine industry attractiveness are: (1) industry rivalry, (2) barriers to entry, (3) substitute products, (4) bargaining power of suppliers and (5) bargaining power of buyers. Industry rivalry occurs when firms within an industry feel the pressure or the opportunity to enhance their existing market position. High intensity of rivalry within an industry results from the following structural factor The Internet revolution geographical boundaries are getting reduced. People anywhere in the world are getting connected to each other through Internet. Inside e-commerce industry there are so many mergers and acquisition of companies taking place because fierce co mpetition and rivalry to gain Internet customers. The recent spat between Verizon and Netflix depicts classic example for latest Industry rivalry .The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has demanded access to private peering agreements between Netflix and Comcast as well as between Netflix and Verizon. The agreements are central to an ongoing dispute between the Internet service providers and Netflix regarding the speed at which the streaming video is delivered to consumers. Barriers to entry determine the threat of new competitors to enter the market of a specific industry. As Internet entry is low cost every one thought it would wipe out most barriers to entry. But as Brick and mortar companies has enough recognition and cash they found it easy to start Internet business than the companies, which do not have any presence. Out of many Internet companies, very few companies like Alibaba, eBay, Amazon succeeded. There is steep learning curve for Internet business and still success is not that easy. If there are numerous competitors, then individual firms may want to make a competitive move, e.g. by lowering prices. Furthermore, the Internet has reduced the importance of geographic boundaries, which traditionally limited the number of competitors within a region. For instance, B2B e-marketplaces, such as alibaba.com, amazon.com (quickly expanded into new locations. Since competitors following the same strategy, competition became more intense. Companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft are acquiring the intellectual assets to prove the dominance on music Industry and gaining huge market share whose market share is non-existent 10 years ago. Since the introduction the iTunes Music Store on April 28, 2003, music sales have plummeted in the United States from $11.8 billion in 2003 to $7.1 billion last year 2013, according to the Recording Industry Association of America. When adjusted for inflation, revenue has been more than hal ved since Apple (AAPL) launched the iTunes Music Store Nevertheless, the iTunes Music Stores effect on the way people buy music over the past 10 years has ensured that the music industry will never again be the same. Regarding substitute products and bargaining power, the Internet has increased the competition where low cost and high cost products are available on same platform, which is available to all. Internet has opened doors so that similar type of products availability is no scarce. With lowering shipping costs, consumers are not afraid to shop online from different countries. The barging power of consumer and supplier both increased because of fierce competition and ease of availability and presence on Internet. As there are less and less Geographical barriers in the Internet age companies are also launching their products in various countries at same time Go to www.ecommercetimes.com, which provides a sound archive of e-business-related articles an publications. Select one to report on. Amazons About to Spring a 3D Smartphone The article discusses about rumors and possible success of Amazon Phone. Few encrypts from the article and my views are reported below Can Amazon disrupt the smartphone market with its own branded 3D device? Its not likely Samsung and Apple are too worked up over the possibility. On the other hand, Amazon may not have to make a lot of profit on its phones. If it can delight ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s loyal hordes of customers with a new way to shop for its goods and content, that could be the big differentiator that spells trouble for competitors. In my view, this is a good move by Amazon. Today Amazon released its phone and reviews are positive. I believe still m-commerce still did not pickup its speed like e-commerce. People like me still hesitate to shop through phones because search is clumsy on small screens and reading reviews not user friendly. But Amazon shows its product in 3d view, if its success then others will follow. This is not the first 3D phone weve seen. HTC released one; so did LG. Since then, we havent seen a 3D phone on the market. 3D as a whole, on devices, hasnt really taken off. As a topic, as a feature, it just doesnt have that kind of lasting quality, Ramon Llamas, mobile phones research manager at IDC, told the E-Commerce Times. The only thing that really makes sense to me is that they could tie it into shopping, Amazon is nothing if not one of the greatest online retailers. Shopping on a smartphone is difficult: You dont have a lot of real estate. You dont have a lot of space, but if you can show people almost in 3D what you can do with this, that would be pretty neat. But I have to rein my enthusiasm back because thats a lot of content you have to put through the 3D machine in order to offer it, Llamas pointed out I believe with mobile payments in near feature Amazon start to innovate somewhere so that it cannot loose it customers to brick and motor. The stakes are fairly high, said Rich Karpinski, senior analyst at the Yankee Group. However, the odds of it succeeding in the smartphone business are not high. Its brutally competitive, and new entrants have a tough road ahead of them. Facebook, in particular, has shown interest in phones, has a great brand and huge user base, and has failed. Amazon, of course, has done very well with tablets but phones are a different story, Karpinski told the E-Commerce Times. What I am most anxious to find out is how much Wall Street will allow Amazon to invest in losing money in the smartphone business in the expectation of making it up in other areas, said Carl Howe, vice president of research and data sciences at the Yankee Group. I think from Amazon side this is a very good move whether Phone itself is successful or failure. Already the handset market is too crowded, but people still like innovation. Amazon is moving in direction and millions of its shopping fans are ready to line up. Outline the e-business market segmentation matrix based on its two underlying dimensions. The e-business market segmentation matrix classifies different types of interaction between consumers, businesses and governmental agencies. The e-business market segmentation matrix provides an overview of the different participants in electronic business. It differentiates three types of participants à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" consumers, businesses and government à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" who can act as both suppliers/providers and buyers/recipients. The consumer/peer/citizen as a supplier/provider Through the Internet, consumers can act as suppliers themselves. Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) relationships are those where one consumer acts as a supplier and sells goods to other consumers. The most prominent examples for C2C interactions are Internet auction places, such as eBay, where consumers can sell used and new products to other consumers. When interactions between consumers are not of commercial nature, we call them peer-to-peer (P2P) interactions. These are voluntary in nature and a re free of charge. Examples of P2P sites include online music-sharing platforms, such as Kazaa and Gnutella. The second relationship type in this segment is the consumer-to-business (C2B) relationship, where, in general, consumers supply businesses with information about their experiences with products or services. Examples of C2B interactions are the book reviews at Amazon.com and consumer opinions at Ciao.com, a product-comparison platform. The information that consumers provide is then shared with other consumers to help them make more informed purchasing decisions. The third category in this segment contains consumer-to-government (C2G) interactions, such as the online submission of tax return forms, and citizen-to-citizen interactions. An interesting example of the latter is the partly Internet-based campaign that Howard Dean is running in the USA for the 2004 presidential election. During the primaries of the Democratic Party, Dean leveraged the Internet as a primary pla tform for interacting with supporters and citizens at large, outlining in detail his viewpoints on different policy issues and raising funds. For instance, his website contains in-depth sections on such diverse issues such as agriculture, campaign financing, education, health and foreign policy. The business as a supplier/provider The most typical form of interaction is one where businesses act as suppliers to other parties. In business-to-consumer (B2C) interactions, firms sell products and services through online means directly to their customers. Business-to-business (B2B) interactions are platforms for the online purchase of operating or manufacturing inputs that other businesses need for making their products and services. The e-marketplace platform Covisint, which serves car manufacturers (as buyers) and component suppliers (as sellers), is a prominent example of a B2B platform. Business-to-government (B2G) interactions include for instance, the online submission o f corporate tax return forms. The government as a supplier/provider Compared with the above two categories (i.e. consumers and businesses), government activities in e-commerce have so far been relatively low. However, this is changing, and it can be expected that in the future a significant part of governmental agenciesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ interactions with citizens and businesses will be conducted online (for a detailed discussion of e-government applications, see the e-government case study, p.000). The e-business market segmentation matrix shown below provides a classification of the different interaction types made possible through the Internet. Consumer/Peer/Citizen: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Consumer-to-Consumer: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. eBay à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" peer to peerÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. CraigslistÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Business to Consumer: e.g. Ducati.com, The modular Project-Google Goverment to Citizen: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. Information about pension statements of citizens,Rules.Gov Business: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Consumer-to-Business: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. Amazon.comÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Business-to-Business: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. Alibaba.com Goverment to Business: e.g. Information about most recent legal regulationsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Goverment: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Citizen to Goverment: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. Online Tax return formsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Business to Goverment:ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. Online filling of corporate tax returnsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ Goverment to Goverment: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ e.g. exchange of diplomatic informationÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 5) On online and choose an e-c ommerce example and discuss how a company can use the Internet to implement the co-opetition concept. While the five forces industry framework focuses on the negative effects that market participants might have on industry attractiveness, the co-opetition framework enriches this perspective by highlighting that interactions with other players can also have a positive impact on profitability. These interactions can include (1) joint setting of technology and other industry standards, (2) joint developments and (3) joint lobbying. The term, co-opetition (co-opetition) is a combination of the words cooperation and competition. It is the concept that competing businesses sometimes benefit by cooperating so that each gains greater capacity to compete in the market. Today Amazon announced ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s releasing its new Amazon phone exclusively on ATT network. This is an example of co-opetition. It worked for Apple earlier and Amazon trying to follow the same mantra. Inst ead of releasing multiple carriers at same time exclusivity initially gives more focus for Amazon. For ATT its win situation as ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the only provider for Amazon phone when ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s launched. Future co-opetition example, which can influence payments industry, is explained below. If Apple comes with lets say ITunes wallet many payment institutions will be in trouble. Apple cannot do it alone and it needs to co-op with some one In current scenario Vendors are reluctant to buy new equipment for handling payments unless enough customers demand it. Customers however, are similarly hesitant to use a payment system that vendors dont support. Apple, a company that has millions of iTunes accounts, couldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ve solved this. Imagine a payment system, which can read your ITunes account directly from any merchant location on your phone or tablet. Whom the Apple should co-op with? If it co-op with Visa and Master card then ITunes wal let would be a huge success Why to co-op with MasterCard/Visa/Amex- Combined market share of three companies is 85%. Apples move challenges both e-Bays (EBAY) PayPal and retail consortium MCX, Morgan Stanley says in a report For a Customer Apple is a noted brand same as Master card, Amex and Visa. For Payments to happen through Phone there is lot of liability and Apple needs Master card, Amex and Visa network and expertise to succeed in payments. I hope this friendship will happen for real and cardholders will not carry any more plastic in near future. The same co-opetition will happen between credit card companies and Google in near future also I believe. But if Apple starts first rest will follow to succeed. References https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-co-opetition.htm#didyouknowout https://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9247242/Microsoft_scraps_Windows_first_practice_puts_Office_on_iPad_before_Surface https://newtech.about.com/od/mobile/a/Apple-And-Mobile- Payments.htm https://news.investors.com/technology/051314-700657-apple-ties-seen-growing-with-credit-card-networks-in-mobile-payments.htm https://blog.starpointllp.com/blog/?p=3776 https://www.marketwatch.com/story/new-igr-study-forecasts-that-almost-98-percent-of-broadband-data-use-in-us-households-will-be-on-wifi-devices-by-2018-2014-06-18 https://www.census.gov/hhes/computer/files/2012/Computer_Use_Infographic_FINAL.pdf https://www.techtimes.com/articles/8501/20140615/fcc-wants-to-play-referee-in-netflix-v-comcast-verizon-fight.htm https://money.cnn.com/2013/04/25/technology/itunes-music-decline/

Creative Writing How Simple Yet Complicated Life is Essay

Some people dont realize how simple, yet complicated life is, that the point of it is not to ‘lose or win or become successful, but to die knowing that you have lived your life to the maximum and get the satisfaction from that. That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sun shone on you, and most importantly, that you left a footprint behind you. Some people dont realize how simple, yet complicated life is, that the point of it is not to ‘lose or win or become successful, but to die knowing that you have lived your life to the maximum and get the satisfaction from that. That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sun shone on you, and most importantly, that you left a footprint behind you. Some people†¦show more content†¦That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sun shone on you, and most importantly, that you left a footprint behind you.Some people dont realize how simple, yet complicated life is, that the point of it is not to ‘lose or win or become successful, but to die knowing that you have lived your life to the maximum and get the satisfaction from that. That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sun shone on you, and most importantly, that you left a footprint behind you.Some people dont realize how simple, yet complicated life is, that the point of it is not to ‘lose or win or become successful, but to die knowing that you have lived your life to the maximum and get the satisfaction from that. That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sun shone on you, and most importantly, that you left a footprint behind you.Some people dont realize how simple, yet complicated life is, that the point of it is not to ‘lose or win or become successful, but to die knowing that you have lived your life to the maximum and get the satisfaction from that. That you have created and destroyed, that you lived and the sunShow MoreRelatedWhich Is Better Poetry and Prose? Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesit is some people’s view that prose is layered with different meanings and is read to be analysed, poetry is simple, often encapsulating intricate ideas using a minimal amount of words; and it is not produced to explain or create an argument but instead persuade the reader through the power of the language it contains and the intricate way in which it is formed. 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Recollecting Childhood Memories Free Essays

I went through my childhood with more happy memories than sad ones. Unfortunately, the dramatic and sad experiences stand out more in my memory bank. However among my childhood  memories  I remember a certain experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Recollecting Childhood Memories or any similar topic only for you Order Now back in my native place when I was a child of about six years age. My dad had promised me that if I finish my homework early for the day, he would take me to the exhibition. Back at that time exhibitions were rare in our city, and it only happened once or twice in a year. So, I was really excited and pumped up to go. After I did all of my work, I waited patiently for my dad to come home from work. Minutes felt like hours and finally he arrived from work. By seeing the excitement in my face, he knew that I have done everything that he wanted me to do. My dad kept his word and took me to the exhibition. Because our city was pretty small, exhibition was a huge event for the people of our city. People from near and outside of the city come here to enjoy and have a great time. It was my first time to the naval exhibition or rather to any exhibition and I was really happy that my parents were with me. At that time, there was a large crowd at the place. Even though the exhibition happens only once or twice, I never expected such a large gathering. I being a six year old had never seen such a large gathering at one place. In fact before getting into the exhibition my dad said to me, I love you. How to cite Recollecting Childhood Memories, Papers

Management Accounting for OH and Direct Labour Budget

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accounting for OH and Direct Labour Budget. Answer: Introduction: This report briefs about a business plan. This business plan is about a manufacturing company which produces food products. In this report, financial feasibility analysis has been done over the company and the study of budget has also been done to identify the level of the profits of the company. For this report, various sources of the finance and accounts have been done so that the feasibility of the finance could be done. Business plan is a blueprint of the business which depict that how would the business performed in the market and how the departments of the business would perform their operations. Business plan: This business plan depict about a manufacturing company in the UAE market which produces the food products, the speciality of this company is that, the food would be manufactured by the company through setting a balance among the traditional and fusion cooking style. The food manufacturing company would be unique in the market due to its special products. The food packaging of the business would maintain the freshness and authentic flavor of food. Through the analysis, it has been found that the food manufacturing company has to analyze the financial position into the market (Barlow, 2011). Financial feasibility: Financial feasibility of this company has been analyzed to identify the position of the company in the market on the basis of financial constraints. This study depict that would it be easy for the company to operate its business into the market? How would be the profitability position? The study of finance of the manufacturing company depicts that would it be easier for the company to enhance the market position and would the company be able to manage all the financial constraints? (Bodie, 2013). In this report, financial feasibility of the company has been done through identifying the various budgets of the company such as direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable OH budget and fixed OH budget. Operational Budget: For analyzing the process of the company, study of operational budget has been done over the company. For this study, direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable OH budget and fixed OH budget has been done to identify the position of the company. Operational budget is the summarise form of all the budgets (Simmonds, 2010). through the analysis over above explains budgets of the company, it has been analyzed that the total profit of the company would enhance day by day in the UAE market due to its tasty food and quality food. The sales price of the food of the company is ?.?. 18.60 whereas various variable cost and fixed cost are connected with the product of the company (Ward, 2012). Further, it has been analyzed that for preparing the operational budget of the company, it is required to prepare the direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable Overhead budget and fixed Overhead budget. This would help the business to analyze the position of the market (Hansen, Mowen Guan, 2007). Following are the calculative table of operational budget of the company: Operational Budget Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Sales Units 2,000.00 ?.?. 2,100.00 ?.?. 2,200.00 ?.?. 3,000.00 ?.?. 3,300.00 ?.?. 4,000.00 ?.?. Selling Price 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. Sales 37,200.00 ?.?. 39,060.00 ?.?. 40,920.00 ?.?. 55,800.00 ?.?. 61,380.00 ?.?. 74,400.00 ?.?. Less: Direct Material 6,000.00 ?.?. 6,300.00 ?.?. 6,600.00 ?.?. 9,000.00 ?.?. 9,900.00 ?.?. 12,000.00 ?.?. Direct Labour 10,000.00 ?.?. 10,500.00 ?.?. 11,000.00 ?.?. 15,000.00 ?.?. 16,500.00 ?.?. 20,000.00 ?.?. Varibale production OH 5,000.00 ?.?. 5,250.00 ?.?. 5,500.00 ?.?. 7,500.00 ?.?. 8,250.00 ?.?. 10,000.00 ?.?. Fixed production OH 10,000.00 ?.?. 10,500.00 ?.?. 11,000.00 ?.?. 15,000.00 ?.?. 16,500.00 ?.?. 20,000.00 ?.?. Total cost 31,000.00 ?.?. 32,550.00 ?.?. 34,100.00 ?.?. 46,500.00 ?.?. 51,150.00 ?.?. 62,000.00 ?.?. Profit 6,200.00 ?.?. 6,510.00 ?.?. 6,820.00 ?.?. 9,300.00 ?.?. 10,230.00 ?.?. 12,400.00 ?.?. (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015) Through the above calculations, it has been analyzed that the company would start its operations from Jan and in next 6 months; the profitability position of the company would be almost double (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer McGowan, 2010). Further, it has also been analyzed that the sales of the company would enhance in the market due to higher market demand and the quality product of the company. Conclusion: Through the above evaluation over the business plan, it has been found that it is required for every start up to analyze the market and financial position before entering into the market to make various effective and better decisions. Through this analysis, it has been found that the company would start its operations from Jan, 2018 and in next 6 months; the profitability position of the company would be almost double. This depict that the position of the company would be better in the market. References: Barlow.J.F.,(2011), Excel models for business and operations management, 2nd edition, John Wiley and sons ltd, England Bodie, Z., (2013). Investments. McGraw-Hill. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. McGowan, A., (2010). Managerial accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), pp.792-793. Hansen, D., Mowen, M. Guan, L., (2007).Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R.S. Atkinson, A.A., (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Simmonds, K., (2010).Strategic management accounting. Cengage Learning.

Advertisements Particular Product Service †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advertisements Particular Product Service? Answer: Introducation Under the law of contract, the rights and obligations of a party are decided on the basis of the terms of the contract. Search terms can be expressed or implied. In this regard, there are certain representations that are considered as mere sales puff. For example, a number of claims are made in the advertisements of a particular product or service. In this regard, a sales puff can be described as exaggerated sales talk. While making such statements, it is not the intention of the speaker that they should be taken literally by the other party (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). This would also be recognized by any reasonable person. As a result, no reasonable person will believe that such a statement was intended to be relied upon. The result is that under the law of contract, such statements do not amount to a representation of a term of the contract (Baxt, Fletcher and Fridman, 2008). The result of this situation, under the contract law is that no remedy is available to the oth er party if such a statement turns out to be a false one. In the present case also, the statement made in the advertisement that Office Pro X9 is an amazing chair and the statement made by Samantha that it is the best in the market are mere sales puff. The statements were not intended to be relied upon by the other party. Any reasonable person would not have relied upon the statements in order to enter into the contract. Therefore, it can be concluded in this question that the statements were not a term of the contract that was concluded between Peter and Forever Furniture regarding the Office Pro X9 chair. While evaluating the terms of the contract, it is significant consider the pre-contractual statements made by the parties and also their post contractual conduct which may give rise to rights and obligations that are in addition to, or independent from the terms determined by the parties to the contract. Generally a false pre-contractual will result in giving rise to the liability of the other party. In this context, the terms of the contract can be classified as express terms and implied terms. Express terms are the ones that have been determined by the parties while in bringing to the contract. The law provides that whenever there is a breach of any term of the contract, remedies may be available to the other party. In order to be considered as a term of the contract, it should be the intention of the parties to consider the term as promissory in nature. As is done by deciding the intention of the parties to create regulations, in this context also, the intention is determined obje ctively (Ellul Ellul v Oakes, 1972). Therefore, it has to be seen, what would be thought by any reasonable person, to be the intention of the parties under the circumstances. In the same way, a pre-contractual statement that amounts to a term may also constitute a representation. There are certain cases, where it was not intended that the representation will be promissory in nature. And as a result, they do not amount to a term of the contract. But in case, such representation is found to be false, the party to whom such representation has been made has some remedies provided by the common law or under statue. Under the common law, if a contract has been created as a result of a false representation, the party to whom representation was made can rescind the contract (Atiyah, 2000). In the present case also, Samantha had made a statement to Peter according to which the chair provided excellent back support. In this way, it can be said that Peter had entered into the contract after S amantha assured him that the chair provided good back support. As a result, this statement has become a part of the contract, and Peter can claim remedies if the statement turns out to be untrue. The terms of the contract can be classified as conditions, warranties and innominate terms. This classification could be specified in the contract or it could be implied by the nature of the term all implied by law. A particular term of the contract that can be described as a condition results in providing a right to the other party either to terminate the contract or to reaffirm it. At the same time, neither party can also claim damages for the breach of the condition. But in case of a term that has been classified as a warranty, the breach does not provide the right to the other party to terminate the contract. In such cases, the other party only gets the right to claim damages. The difference between a condition and a warranty is that a condition can be described as a fundamental term of the contract goes to the heart of the contract. On the other hand, any statement or assurance regarding a factual issue will generally be a warranty. The difference between the two can be understo od from Poussard v Spiers (1875) and Bettini v Gye (1875). While in the first case, the obligation of the singer to sing on the first night of the concert was treated as a condition but in the second case, the obligation of the singer to attend the rehearsal was held to be a warranty. Between these two, there are the innominate terms. In this case, the remedy for breach depends on the effect caused by the breach. If the effect is significant, it will provide a ride to the other party to terminate the contract. If it is not, then the other party only gets the right to claim damages. The contractual terms can also be described as express terms and implied terms. Express terms, are the terms that have been specifically mentioned by a party while entering into the contract and both parties have agreed regarding it. Such term can be oral or in writing. On the other hand, implied terms are terms that have not been mentioned by either party. Still, it is considered as a part of the contract, generally due to the reason that without such a term, the contract would not make any commercial sense. In the present case, if it is considered that it was a term of the contract that Office Pro X9 will provide sufficient lower back support so that Peter can comfortably continue to work the whole day, such term needs to be treated as a condition of the contract. The reason is that this term goes to the heart of the contract. Without sufficient back support, Peter would not have purchased the chair. As a result, this term can be classified as a condition of the contract between Peter and the company. An exclusion clause is a clause that is generally present in writing and which provides that a party to contract will not be held liable if a particular thing happens. In this way, an exclusion clause reduces or excludes the liability of a party for conduct that would otherwise be treated as a breach of contract on the amount to a tort. Hence, an exclusion clause is the term of the contract that tries to either modify the main obligations of one party under the contract or it excludes or limits the liability of one party to the contract that would otherwise be present in case of a breach of contract by such party regarding its obligation, which requires that the contract should be performed according to its terms (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2014). An exclusion clause can be treated as valid and the party can rely on such seclusion clause if the clause is properly added in the contract (Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. 1971) and if such clause is not contrary to law. In order to be properly added in the contract, the clauses should not be included in the contract after the contract has been made. For example, if a signed contract is present, which contains the clause, generally, they still have the effect of, including such a clause in the contract. If no signed contract is present, but there are signposts or printed documents that mention the term, these can be considered as a part of contract if they have been brought to the notice of the other party before the contract has been concluded. Similarly, the exclusion clause should also be legal. There are a number of obligations imposed on businesses by consumer legislation. These obligations cannot be excluded by adding an exclusion clause in the contract (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2009). In the present case, the exclusion clause has been mentioned as clause 10 of the contract signed by the parties. In this contract it has been mentioned that Forever Furniture, cannot be held liable for a breach of warranty. But as mentioned above, the obligations imposed on the business in favor of the consumers cannot be excluded by inserting an exclusion clause. As a result, in the present case also, Forever Furniture cannot rely on this clause as the clause is not legal, even if it has been incorporated in the contract. References Atiyah, P.S. 2000, An Introduction to the Law of Contract Clarendon Baxt, R, Fletcher, K and Fridman, S., 2008, Corporations and associations: cases and materials, 10th edn, LexisNexis, Butterworths, Sydney, New South Wales Beatson, J., Burrows A . and Cartwright, J., 2010, Anson's Law of Contract, 29th Ed. OUP John Gooley, Peter Radan and Ilija Vickovich, 2014, Principles of Australian Contract Law LexisNexis Butterworths, 3rd Ed Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2009, Principles of Contract Law Lawbook Co, 3rd Ed Bettini v Gye (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 183 Ellul Ellul v Oakes (1972) 3 SASR 377 Poussard v Spiers (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 410 Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. (1971) 1 All ER 686